Tuesday, May 24, 2011

HW 58 - Prom Interviews

I interviewed my brother, my friend who just recently had their prom, and my mother.
My brother has never been to prom, and when i asked him what he expected when he does go, is that he is not excited for taking pictures with his date before he goes, but he is looking forward to the after prom. From a guy's perspective he said that prom is about letting loose with your friends who are usually in school mode because that is where you spend the most time with them. He said that he is looking forward to prom because it is like the time that you got to be free of rules, and maybe get lucky
I have a friend who wished to remain nameless, who just recently had their prom in a more suburban part of the country. I asked what it was like, and how it compares to how they have it in movies. She said that since she went to a really big high school, every one was really looking forward to who was going to win prom kind and queen, and that there was really tight security and they were checking all of the kids as they came in to make sure they weren't under the influence and didn't have anything with them. But she said that it was really extravagant inside, there was a lot of food and that everyone was doing the same routine of dancing, then sitting down and then eating and then dancing again. She said that it is a lot longer in real life then in the movies. But she said that after prom was awesome and that she had more fun there then she did at her actual prom.
When i asked my mom about what her prom was like, she said that she didn't go because she graduated high school in January. But she was with that because her high school was so big and she wanted to get out as soon as she okay could. She wasn't interested in buying the dress and going with some boy to prom because she thought that leaving high school and going to college was more important if she had the opportunity because she said that she didn't like her school so she didn't want to be there longer then she had to be. I asked if she had the opportunity to go, would she? She said that she has been to more then one ballroom party, and that she understands what it is about, but she just isn't interested in doing stuff like that.

What i was able to piece together from these three interviews is that prom is all about the expectations. It doesn't matter as much what you actually do there because if you go, and do what you think you are supposed to do, then you will think that you had fun because you successful went to and survived a high school prom. If you don't feel the need to go, then you don't have to, it is all about perspective. If you don't see it as important, no one thinks less of you for not going, it is just saying no to an opportunity that life presents you with, and you don't have many options to re-do it, so most people say yes, and those who don't are stigmatized because they saw something that other people don't, or didn't see what everyone else sees. The point is that prom is just an idea that some have and other's don't.

Monday, May 23, 2011

HW 57 - Initial Thoughts on Prom

Through out the past units, i have gone in with an open mind, i believed that there was definitely a "weird" side to the mass production of food and health care (both in birth and in death). But the thing about prom, is that even though some people may not want to go for whatever reason, it is still something that we will always view as necessary. Prom is supposed to happen once in your life, it is a chance for everyone to be subjected to the same hardships and rewards.
Even if you go by yourself, you dress up, you go to a big ballroom and celebrate what is supposed to be the end of the first major chapter in your life with all of the people who were there for that chapter. The idea of prom is that there isn't supposed to be anything wrong with it. It isn't supposed to be something that has a weird side because it is something that is widely accepted in our culture, as both necessary and some might say mandatory. It is more then just a parade of expensive dresses and suits. It is young adults who get to live out their "fantasy" of the biggest formal gathering they will attend that is about them, before their wedding.
I don't believe that there is much wrong with prom, as evil or weird as it may be, i don't think that those things about it can be changed because unlike the food or hospitals or funeral homes, this isn't an industry. I don't believe there is any business that caters specifically to proms because it a small part of a bigger industry (party planning). But i am here to learn.

  • What are the most controversial aspects of prom and what makes them like that?
  • What are foreign alternatives to prom if they do not celebrate it like we do?
  • How does the perceived importance of prom differ between genders?
  • How do age groups that aren't having a prom or have had one, view it? Is there a significant difference between age groups?

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

COTD1


On May 11th, i went to the two church's/graveyards that are in my neighborhood. The first picture is at Trinity Church, and the second is at St. Luke's which is the oldest continuously open public building in New York City. Both of these churches are within 100 yards of ground zero and both survived. I had never been to a cemetery before these and it was an unusual experience to say the least. Walking in to both of the cemeteries i felt this calm come over me, it was a peaceful place where although there were other people there, if i were blindfolded i would not have noticed.
The first church i went to was St. Paul's. This was the older of the two churches and closer to Ground Zero. The first thing that i noticed was that most of the grave stones were in surprisingly good shape. More then that, they were all really nice too, they have pictures of angles on them and detailed carvings, they were stones that a lot of time was put in to. But upon closer inspection, i began to notice that a lot of these beautiful headstones were for children. They were in the same size, but the dates on them showed that the children weren't usually older then 12. That kind of caught me off guard because i expected noblemen or important people, which there were in the cemetery, but the children's graves were the ones that surprised me. I guess it is because aside from never having been to a graveyard, it hit home for me that you don't always die when you are old and grey, children die too.
The second church i went to was Trinity Church, the biggest difference between the two was that Trinity Church was so much bigger, and right in the middle was a big obelisk looking structure. I wasn't sure what it was, but it was right in the middle. The headstones in this one, much like the last graveyard, were very old, but very ornate, they looked like someone had put a lot of work in to them, they were all faded to a certain degree and none had any polish left on it. The only headstone that did was a marker for a time capsule that is to be dug up in 100 years. As an overall note, i observed that both graveyards seemed very inviting. As if they were saying, "we are nice and relaxing, please come in." They were graveyards is what made me cautious, we aren't supposed to enjoy being in one of these, much less to come in just to relax. Which made me think, maybe i have the wrong approach to these places, they aren't creepy places where dead people are below me, they are fields of reflection and "zen" if you will. I can't say i wouldn't ever do this again, but i am happy that i did because it did open my eyes to new things.

HW 56 - Culminating Project Comments

Matt,
Upon reading your post i was posed with the conundrum, what do i view death as? I enjoyed your skepticism because i feel like it is the most refreshing thing to hear a person talk about, it leads to better conversation then from someone who has set beliefs and won't budge from their ideals. It works wonders on people's thought process to be presented with multiple outside sources of information. I think that the story of the women who experienced death and lived to talk about it is a story that people should hear more. I think that if you were able to come up with a story of an opposing view point then you would really be going there, but who doesn't have an interesting story from a near death experience that they had? Aside from a few grammatical and spelling errors, i think that you had a good flow of ideas, clean it up so we can all share in them with you. Good post brother man
Sam
(http://matthewbisweird.blogspot.com/2011/05/hw-55-culminating-project-care-of-dead.html)

Stephen,
I actually really enjoyed your post because it seems like you really put a lot of effort in to it. The immense amount of background knowledge on how to save money on a funeral would be helpful to people who are going to be in that type of situation. Somewhere i hope to not be so soon. I think that the course you chose for this particular write up was very interesting because at such a young age, this is not information that we need readily available. I can't say that i was thrown off course a little bit by your opening sentence, but i was hooked, and not disappointed. Good job,
Sam
(http://stephengxyz.blogspot.com/2011/05/hw-55.html)

Matt,
This was the type of blog i was hoping i was going to get to read tonight. I was looking for someone who was brave enough to put their own personal opinions on death and dying up on their blog. I actually really like your take on death and what happens too. I think that you make a good point with the physics plug in, and you were even able to use websites to further your opinion. This didn't seem like mindless rambling, it was planned and researched out of things that you have been taught. I think that is what andy is going for with his class, is to have us be able to take opinions from other sources, and then use those ideas to mold and shape our own so we can have a more complete set of views that don't seem close minded and ignorant. Although your grandma may haunt your dreams from the afterlife like she plans on, i think it is interesting that it is something that she knows she will do. I think you really had some great insights here and i enjoyed reading your blog.
Sam
(http://matthews93.blogspot.com/2011/05/hw-55-culminating-project.html)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sam,
I liked your blog because you had a really clear beginning that was interesting and had good points, which made reading the rest of your blog easy to read. One thing i found interesting about jewish faith is that it's more natural than christianity, for example things such as kosher. There's also some similarities between the two, for example they both believe that the dead will resurrect. I personally believe the reason people believe that is because its a way for people to cope with a death, by believing they'll come back, but there's a contradiction with that, all the people who believed that before they died and than they're relatives when they died kept believing that, meaning that many generations are due to resurrect. Other than that you had a great blog, good work.
- Rigel

Sam,
Sam really great project. I found it to be both clear and concise.A all around insightful post, and I liked out you went in depth from a cultural perspective . One thing that stuck out to me was the length the Jewish faith goes into to try to preserve the body naturally. I liked how they choose not to embalm. In feels overall like a less industrialized process. Great work.
Matt B

Sam,
I liked your blog post because it was really interesting. I like how Jewish people want everything to be natural or "organic". It feels like a more traditional process that has probably been done the same way for a long time. I agree with you that there is no way to make the grieving process easier. I think that it is human nature to be sad when someone dies. It does not depend on religion or anything else. Great post!
Dean

Sunday, May 15, 2011

HW 55 - Culminating Project - Care of the Dead

Jewish Beliefs in life after death

There are roughly 6.5 million Jewish people in the United States right now. Although that may be only 2.5% of our population, it is 45% of the world Jewish population. In contrast to the dominant culture, Jewish burial practices are very different. Embalming is forbidden, and burial need to be within 24 hours of death, if it is possible. People of the Jewish faith need to be buried in a Jewish Cemetery in order to be resurrected and properly follow in Jewish tradition. There are many laws that need to be followed in order to be buried in a Jewish cemetery, laws that go against what we believe should be a “funeral” because of the natural and speedy process.

“A Jewish funeral is a sacred rite and should be invested with both dignity and simplicity as taught by Jewish tradition.” (Uscj.org). It is very important that when someone of the Jewish faith dies, they should be buried as soon as possible. Within 24 hours is preferable, but it may be extended if family needs to travel to get to the funeral, or if the body needs to be shipped to be buried (to Israel). The body is never to be left alone after the person has passed away. Jewish law allows organ donations because they are considered a mitzvah (good deed). Cremations and embalming are strictly against the rules, which includes make-up and dressing the body up. The body is buried in plain white shrouds and buried in a simple wooden box.

The significance of all of these practices is that by “preserving the integrity of the body” you keep it pure and ready for resurrection day. Jewish people have very open beliefs when it comes to what happens to the “soul” when the body dies. Some say that the soul stays in the body, others say it wanders the earth, others say that it joins up with other souls and waits for resurrection day. Personally I don’t believe that there are any “normal” ideas in religion, but I do believe that there is a small spectrum about what the general public views as normal. It is in my opinion that the general public believes that when a person dies, they should call the funeral home so they can come and cart off the body, the funeral home embalms it, and then you and your family come in to make speeches about the dead and who they were, all the while they sit in their coffin, looking still alive, just sleeping. Then they get buried in some beautiful coffin; meanwhile everyone is still crying and sad because this person is just so suddenly gone from their lives. In Judaism it is even quicker, it is similar to ripping off a band-aid, in which the dead is taken away and buried as fast as possible, you don’t get to see the body, and it is a very quick process to leave their integrity intact.

Again, as a personal belief, I don’t believe that there is any good way to deal with death; I don’t believe there is one process versus another that will make the grieving process easier. When someone leaves us, there can’t be one way that will make us feel that they are in a better place, because deep down inside us, we don’t believe that because they aren’t with us. The say “Home is where the head is” because we have a moral obligation to return to those who we truly do love. In the Jewish religion we believe that we need to bury the dead as quickly as possible because we believe that the quicker we bury them, the quicker their souls will return to us, and they will truly be happy, as will we. This isn’t a business about only pleasing the dead, because they are dead, this is an industry about catering to the living in a time of crisis. If we can make them happy while they are at their worst, then they will be much happier when they have had time to deal with what is actually going on. So no, I don’t feel any religion will ever be able to properly address this, but I do feel that if we can understand out own motives, then we can better understand why we believe so heavily in these religions.

Weissman, Alan. "Guide to Jewish Funeral Practice." uscj.org. United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism, 2010. Web. 16 May 2011. .

Klug, Lisa. "Jewish Funeral Customs: Saying Goodbye to a Loved One." jewishfederations.org. The Jewish Federations of North America, Inc, 2010. Web. 16 May 2011. .

Wednesday, May 11, 2011

HW 54 - Independent Research B

I can't say that i am a particularly religious person. I was raised by mixed beliefs. I went to temple with my father on the high holidays and celebrated the happy holidays with my extended family at my grandma's house around that time of year. I never woke up to a Christmas tree in the morning, but i have celebrated Hanukah with my parents every year since i was born. We don't know what the prayer you say before you light the candles means, but we do it every time, sometimes completely making it up. When my grandma died, she was cremated, which goes against Jewish beliefs. As a family we believe that there is a power out there greater then us, something that sees all and knows all. We believe in a mix of religions. Me and my mother believe very strongly in Karma. We are a spiritual family, so to speak. We believe that there is some form of life after death, and that we will be with the ones we love. We don't know what it looks like, and if you have to be good to go there. But we believe in it.
In the Jewish religion, there is no set definition as to what happens to you when you die. The main rule is that one day "the dead will be resurrected." (Jewfaq.org) It isn't clear what will happen until then. Some people say that our souls stay in our bodies, others say that it leaves and it is immortal, it all depends on what type of Jew you are and what form of Judaism you believe in. It isn't a complex religion, it is actually somewhat of an open religion, you can believe what you want will happen, as long as you obey the rules, everything will end up okay. I think that is all we want anyway.
For my expert i talked to a family friend Norman. He works at the local synagogue during the holidays. I asked him about what we Jews believe will happen to us after we die. He said that "it was open to interpretation." He said that although we still need to live right, once we die, there is no clear explanation as to what happens. He said that the soul does live on though, whether it stays in the body, or stays on this planet, the soul survives us so one day it can be resurrected. Although it may be vague, it is still clear that we don't have a set belief in what happens when we die, but we can believe what we want as long as we obey the rules. As long as we obey the rules...

Sunday, May 8, 2011

HW 53 - Independent Research A

Islamic Scholars Split Over Sea Burial for Bin Laden
(http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/03/world/asia/03burial.html
_r=1&scp=10&sq=Care%20of%20the%20dead&st=cse)
  • After he was killed in a fire-fight in Northern Pakistan, the body of Osama Bin Laden was transported to the aircraft carrier Carl Vincent where it was given proper muslim burial rites, wrapped in a white sheet, and then put in a weighted body bag and slid in to the ocean from a lower deck. He was buried at sea to avoid creating a shrine where Muslim extremists would have a place to go to, to worship him.

Daily Life in the Business of Death

(http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/03/30/daily-life-in-the-business-of-death/?ref=deathanddying)
  • Scott Palmer grew up around death, his family owned a funeral home Iowa. He feels comfortable being in funeral homes and around dead bodies. Now he photographs the ways of funeral homes, including cremation and the instruments used for embalming. He does this to show that death is something that we need to accept and embrace and not go about in such hush hush ways.
The reason that i chose these two articles is because they have such an interesting contrast. The Bin Laden article discusses how shrouded in secrecy and hidden his funeral was, but the second article has pictures of funeral homes and caskets and old embalming tools. I thought that it was interesting how hidden the Bin Laden funeral was because they were afraid that his grave would turn in to a shrine for all extremists. Meanwhile Scott Palmer is trying to give a more transparent face to the funeral industry. I guess both sides can learn from each other, sometimes you need to understand death and be okay with it. And sometimes death needs to be somewhat confidential and personal.

Today i went to Reddens Funeral home on 14th street. The first thing i noticed was how it smelled and how cold it was. It smells of chemicals and what i would imagine embalming fluid smelled. The decor was very typical, it was very bland but very "eccentric" looking. It had very antique looking furniture and typical flower pictures everywhere. Unfortunately there was no one there to talk to because i did not call in advance.
Having not actually had any questions answered, all i can say is that i have been to funeral homes before, and what i always notice is that they all smell and look the same. They seem to be made the same everywhere (In NY at least), so that no matter where you go, you have the same experience, you walk in to a cold, chemically smelling room, and then seeing a casket in the background surrounded by pictures of the deceased, and then you see the body, and it looks surreal, it looks like they are sleeping, except their skin looks dusty. I can't handle funerals that well because i have never had the ability to see a dead body that wasn't in a funeral home. I feel that death is something i need to experience, but a natural way.

Saturday, May 7, 2011

HW 52 - Third Third of the COTD Book

The American Way of Death Revisited by Jessica Mitford

Precis: Has it become too expensive to die? The funeral industry has gone through some pretty drastic changes, including the forming of centralizing funeral services, such as embalming and body storage. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has weakly tried to address the over pricing issues that the funeral industry forces on the general public, but they are very resistant. In England they don't have the same marketing campaigns for people who are dying. They also have a much higher cremation rate. They say that England is 50 years behind us, but is that such a bad thing? They still have their green pastures that aren't covered in cheap looking mausoleums. Although we are taking steps to fix what is happening in our funeral industry, it can't be said that we can yet die without being a little scared for how it will be payed for.

Quotes:
  • "Borrowing from the successful techniques of McDonald's, where SCI first buys up a carefully chosen selection of funeral homes, cemeteries, flower shops, and crematoria in a given metropolitan area." (P 191)
  • "The Americans pioneered a fast-food, hard-sell approach to death. It is not the British way. Sarah Bosely and Peter Godwin investigate creeping disneyfication--and soaring prices--in the British funeral industry." (P 224)
  • "To hear the funeral men complain about the bad press they get, one might think they are the target or a huge newspaper and magazine conspiracy to defame and slander them, to tease them and laugh at them, and eventually to ruin them. Actually, they have not fared too bad." (P 237)
  • "On which one of Neptune's top salespeople explained, in an expensive mood, that the law requires a casket (cost: $400), while in practice, bodies are cremated in a shroud. The avid seller likewise explained that an urn is required by law (cost: $75), whereas a $2 cardboard box is used." (P 259-260)
Analysis: As someone relatively new to the "weird" aspect of normality, i think that it would be safe to say that the practices in the food industry, the birth industry and the health care industry are very similar to those of the funeral industry. I have noticed as a general consensus, that these industries will lie and cheat to make the most money. They all cut corners to save time at either a physical or economic risk to the patron all to have a slightly higher profit. In The American Way of Death Revisited by Jessica Mitford, the funeral directors lie about the necessary process that needs to happen to a dead body, and even about the laws that set the standards for their practices so that they can make the either grieving or preparing families pay more. In Food Inc by Paul Roberts addresses similar topics of industry leaders skirting by the laws and lying about their products so they can have a higher profit. Even if it means selling bad meat to schools or slaughtering animals in an inhumane way. The "Normal" aspect of society is quickly becoming how fast we can dehumanize an industry and make the most profit with the least work. Thats at least what i have learned so far.

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

HW 51 - Second Third of COTD Book

The American Way of Death Revisited by Jessica Mitford

Precis: As the death rise, as they should with an ever expanding population, people are beginning to see the promise of profit in an industry that will always exist, not matter the economic climate. Because these people run an industry where they can buy land for cheap and instead of having to break it into 4 50 ft by 100 ft lots, they can break it into a thousand 6 ft by 8 ft lots where they don't have to pay any taxes for the land and they can make their own rules. These grave yards sell the plaques that you can memorialize the dead with, they sell flowers and wreaths. With cremation rates on the rise they have found ways to make money off of that too with new urn options, and spaces you can buy to keep your loved ones urns in. It has become a market to make money.

Quotes:
  • "Concept cites the case of a town with a population of less than 750 where a successful 288-crypt mausoleum has been established' (pg 86)
  • "He cited a case in which several siblings each bough individual urns to hold a portion of mom's ashes: "There was something of a power struggle to see who would purchase the nicest urn." (pg 116)
  • "It is depressing to think of them digging and poking about in our new crop of Forest Lawns, the shouts of discovery as they come upon the mass-produced granite horrors, the repetitive flat bronze markers, and under the ground, the stamped out metal casket shells resembling nothing so much as those bronzed and silver souvenirs for sale at airport gift shops." (pg 139)
  • "The special public relations problem that dogs the undertaker has existed for all time, arising out of the very nature of his occupation. It is uphill work to present it attractively, but he tries, perhaps too hard." (pg 150)
  • Although the major consolidators have in the past shown a preference for high-end sales and have invested money to better attract high-end sales and have invested money to better attract high-end consumers by improving the appearance of the physical plant, it should by no means be assumes that the low-end public is being neglected. Low-end mortuaries are being acquired, in some cases to close them down and thereby reduce competition." (pg 173)
Analysis: What i have noticed from reading this book is that as a population, we will do almost anything to make money, and when we are the only people in a certain business, we will do all that we can to make the most money off of the public. I found it sadly funny how people can find loopholes in the laws to turn an acre of land in to a graveyard, and instead of seeing the final resting places of scores of people, they see dollar signs. They have taken over every aspect of the industry. From clothes and shoes to caskets and urns, and flowers and wreaths to gravestones and plaques. I think the point that Jessica Mitford is trying to make with this book is that the American way of death is a capitalist way of death. As I read about the industries control of every aspect of death, I couldn't help but think to myself what would happen if people really did treat death as a time of peace and respect? Would it be a beautiful celebration or gray and dreary because there was no monitory incentive?

Saturday, April 30, 2011

HW 49 - Comments on Best of Your Break HW

Amber,
I think they way you went about this interview was interesting, and there was clearly a lot of work put into it. You took careful notes on what the people were saying and you really payed attention to what caught your interest. You make interesting points about how the christian people weren't sure about whether not they wanted to be cremated. I think that is important to observe the way people with religious differences view the care of the dead. One of the things i would change about this is that you seemed focused on one topic, but i felt like it was too broad. You made remarks about religion and cremation, but you didn't go too in-depth on it. I feel if you took what these people said and was able to take your own personal bias out of it and see how different ideas can all revolve around the same basic concept and maybe see how these people can get these different ideas, then this would have been a lot more insightful. But i did honestly enjoy reading this. Good blog post Amber.
Sam

Kevin,
To start i think that you had some great ideas. I really like the ideas that you present about funerals being about celebrating a person's life and that it isn't always necessary to spend an absurd amount of money on someone's funeral. I also agree with you that having a funeral for them so they have a proper start to their afterlife is not a sufficient reason for an extravagant funeral. I think that if you expanded on these ideas then you would have a really great blog post. Why do you disagree with Mike, and why did his ideas make you mad? What influences do your religious beliefs play in your opinions? I think that if you went in depth in the "My Thoughts" section, then maybe we (the readers) would understand where your stronger opinions were coming from. Other then that though i think you had some great ideas. Good job.
Sam

Martyna,
I can't help but say i was impressed by reading your blog. I think that the amount of work that you put in to this post is very well reflected to the readers. I really like how you were able to understand that you have a somewhat biased point of view because of the way you were raised and how you were able to post the answers to your questions seemingly without bias. I particularly liked how well spoken your parents seem, they seem very down to earth about their answers. They understand the traditions set by their religion such as the church ceremonies and mourning the dead, and they also understand how weird these traditions can be. I don't really have any suggestions for you because i really did enjoy this post.
Sam


----------------------------------------------------------------------
Sam,
Your post is very well organized. It is clear who you interviewed and what questions you asked. You present your parents' statements and connect them to your own opinions.
In a way, I think I would have a similar attitude to your father's - I don't want to think about what happens to me after I die, because I am scared of the idea itself, therefore I understand why your dad was not completely serious about it.
I like that you included your hypothesis at the end. This shows that not only did you ask questions and listen to the answers, but you also made your own conclusions based on what you found out from your interviewees.
There were a few parts where I got a bit confused by the wording (especially in the first sentence), but I managed to make sense of everything at the end. Thank you for sharing your interviews :)
Martyna

Mother (Mentor)
Death and dying is never an easy topic to rationalize, especially for a young person who has so much in front of them. To see a parent lose a parent is an eye opening experience - to see them grieve has to be an unsettling experience to say the least. I feel this posting is an insightful observation to some profound real life experiences, which may also set a path for them in the future. Respect in life and death, acceptance of religious observation, and an understanding that in the end death is part of life is a huge notion to grasp. this is an outstanding step in that direction.

Eli (protege)
Summarizing someone's thoughts is no easy task when it is such deep context as that of their thoughts of death. I was there for your interview with both parents and I must say your journalism was not only accurate but efficent. Considering neither parent gave straight answers, I am impressed with what you took from almost nothing.

Once again your ideas are original and fascinating. Of course your thoughts could be better organized but I almost like how relaxed your writing is, I feel like your explaining it to me.

Overall this does open up my mind. It does what writing sets out to do, to make one think. Nice job.

Kevin W. said...

I liked the way this post was structured, and the quotes you chose had a lot of meaning. I think you used the information that your parents provided you to create a viable hypothesis. I agree with what you said by it not being the body that matters, it being the "soul", however people think of that. I'm glad you mentioned religion deciding how someone gets cared for because from my experiences that came up a lot.
A suggestion about the way you structured this post would be to switch the order in which you included the interviews because you put the more interesting information at the beginning which took away from the post. Save the best for last. Also in the middle of the post your wording started to get confusing. I think you did a good job of making something out of the little information you got from your parents. I think it's always hard to draw conclusions from little bits of information and you did it well.


Sam,
The way you took on this assignment was interesting. You had a couple of quotes in there which helped me understand how your parents approached such questions. It was interesting to compare the responses your mother gave you to what your father gave you. Your mother isn’t as attached to her religious beliefs as much as your father. Because your mother isn’t really religious, all she cares about is her remembrance after her death. Your father does not have a set plan about how he wants his body to be cared for after his death. I like how you were honest throughout your post; your father didn’t seem to have much of a say on the topic. I feel as if many of us are afraid to think of death related issues; it is not something many of us like to discuss, take your father for example. I am sure when you approached your father with such questions he must have felt a bit uneasy; this can be concluded from the vague responses he gave you. Overall good job, I like how you stated your hypothesis towards the end.
Amber M.

Tuesday, April 26, 2011

HW 48 - Family Perspectives on the Care of the Dead (Comment on this one)

Both of my parents have a parent who has died, one was cremated and one was buried in a very traditional manner. Neither side of the family is particularly religious, but one side embraced religion and the other rejected it, so I felt it would be interesting to compare the two.

First I interviewed my mother, I asked her about her views and opinions on death.

"I feel there is an ashes to ashes aspect to life"

"Sometimes when you go to the cemeteries and you look at the headstones, they give these little snippets of life, and they are truly fascinated."

I always knew my mom wanted to be cremated, just like she knew that her mother always wanted to be cremated. But what she has always been very clear about is that she wants to be one with the earth when she dies, but she wants to be remembered. Whether it is by a stone that tells her life in a sentence, or by a plaque on our deck on Fire Island. She wants to be remembered in writing, I understand that. She doesn't care about the religious aspect of her burial or what form it takes, but she just wants to be remembered.

I feel that this makes a huge impression in what I believed in, which is that people are very superstitious about death, and more importantly, life. The way my mother describes it, is that we just want to be appreciated and respected in life and in death. It is more taboo to say bad things or disrespect a dead person because they can't defend themselves. So I understand that my mother wants to be buried in a way that people who don't know her will see this quick summary and know that she was a good person and that her time on earth wasn't "wasted."

Then I interviewed my father and asked his opinions about his views and opinions on death.

First I must explain that I do not have any quotes from my father because in his interview he did not actually say anything that i felt was that quotable. Though it was what he didn't say that was so important. He didn't take it completely serious, but he did answer my questions. He didn't know if he wanted to be buried or cremated. He did know that he didn't care how many people came to his funeral because he was dead so "who cares." When I first asked him what he wants to happen to him when he died, he said that he wanted to be buried in a Jewish cemetery because he is Jewish and he believes that it is the right thing for him to do.

By looking at how undecided my dad was about his "plans," I could tell that he is more then just undecided, he is somewhat scared. Dying is a pretty big deal and it isn't something that you can just come to terms with at the drop of a hat. A lot of people like to be able to arrange everything about how they will be cared for before they die, and others just die and hope for the best. I believe that it comes to you like an epiphany, that you know what feels right, and you can't rush that. The significance of all this is that it shows that religion is not a foolproof solution to not being sure of your plans for when you die. It doesn't make you feel secure in your plans to be buried or burned. It makes your soul feel secure.

My new hypothesis is that people don't care all that much about what happens to their body in terms of how it is treated as long as "they"(their soul) is guaranteed to be at rest or happy. That is where the religious or spiritual aspect comes in to it. They believe that their soul will be at peace, so they are now okay with whatever happens to the vessel (the body).

Monday, April 18, 2011

HW 46 - Initial Thoughts on the Care of the Dead

The first thing i realized about the care of the dead is that almost all of my ideas have been influenced by Stiff by Mary Roach. The reason that this is worth mentioning is because it was the first real insight in to an industry that is usually relatively secretive. It isn't because the mortuary industry puts up an iron curtain, it is because most of us don't want to think about what would happen to us when we do die. We don't want to think of what kind of box they will put us in, or how they dig the grave. We just want to know that we will be taken care of.
It isn't all about fear, it goes back to the basic thought of ignorance is bliss. We will be happy if we don't know what an autopsy actually is, or if we don't know how hot a crematorium has to be to turn a human body to ash. What about leaving our bodies for science? What happens then? I believe that we don't want to know these things because to us, death is the end, we have heard stories about what will happen when we die, but we don't know for sure, so we are afraid and that is why Mary Roach's influenced me so much. Because it gave me insight into a world that i had never actually seen before, i had just seen the entranceway at funerals and such. But at funerals, no one thinks about what is happening around them because they are mourning.
I have experienced the death of someone close to me, you never see it coming, but in this case it wasn't a surprise. It shocked my family, but we accepted it, and after the body was cremated, that was it, we still speak about it, but we have a tendency to avoid where she is right now. We talk about how great she was, not where her soul is, or what happened when she did die. I feel like as a society, we have a very disconnected approach to death, we do not want to get tangled up in the emotions and the actual process of taking care of them. So we separate it. We grieve, and some people we don't know come and take care of the body. It is a process we don't really talk about, but is the same every time. Thats what i think about the process of taking care of the dead

Some questions i had were:
  1. How does this process differ in other countries? What do they do?
  2. Do people view death as a burden or as a relief?
  3. How do people get in to the mortuary business?

Thursday, April 14, 2011

HW 45 - Reply to Other Peoples' Comments

To All,
Thank you all for your comments. I appreciate the feed back about how my project demonstrated new ideas. I understand that i may have grammatical errors, but i feel that the point to my paper was to be able to successfully convey that we give people different advice based on what our relation to them is. If we are a parent we would give different advice to our children then if our friend asked for advice, not that it would be any better or any worse, just more pre-cautious. I do need to work on my structure and just overall how i get my point across, but thank you all for commenting on my blog.
Sam

Tuesday, April 12, 2011

HW 44 - Comments on Other People's Projects

Matt,
I liked your essay, you established that poor single mothers are a portion of the population who aren't helped in a way that they should be. I appreciated the amount of background information that you put in to the piece to really further your point. I think it is important that we recognize not only the hardships that these women face, but the opportunities that should be afforded to them. On a side note, i feel that id you put it though some sort of spell check to check for grammar it would make the paper much better. Altogether it was a good paper though
Sam

Alex,
I understand your feelings of the importance of health care reform. You make a very good argument in the form of a letter about what is wrong with the way the hospital industry treats pregnant women. I was particularly interested in the enthusiasm that you had in this particular topic. I also appreciated the way you took existing information that you had and put it together with new information to form your arguments. I feel that this is an important topic to me personally because i want to have children one day and i will need to be well informed of the choices that there are. Good post
Sam

Javon,
I think you had a great post, the way you go about the interview of this woman who had an abortion at 17 and then addressed what it means to be ready to become a mother. I think that you had some great ideas, especially about how a mother needs to be ready to put her baby before herself. I feel that this is a topic that is important to everyone because it involves not only being able to have children, but the emotional maturity to put someone else before yourself on a daily basis. I do agree with chris that you could have gone more in depth with this paper. But other then that i think you had some great ideas.
Sam

Brendan,
I think that you addressed an important point here. By looking at the comparisons between home birth and hospital birth i think you were really able to show some clear comparisons and contradictions between the two. You showed how dangerous hospital birth can be with your numbers and statistics comparing it to home birth. I really appreciated how you took the time to compare the two and show how people aren't aware of the dangers of hospital birth. This project really mattered to me because it is something that is very important considering i am going to have children one day so it is important to see the other side of the story. Good post, keep it up.
Sam
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hi sam,
This is leticia

I enjoy reading your blog about the importance of having a baby and its part of our human nature. I really like the part when you mentioned "I believe that family have the most conscientious approach to raising a child, as they see it as a responsibility and not a toy. Friends look out for your best interests in terms of life style changes and possible career implications". Especially the line when you mentioned believe that family have the most conscientious approach to raising a child, as they see it as a responsibility and not a toy. Because I see my brother raising his child, he make sure his child is good and has the things he needs, I could he will be raised well, since the fact my brother is in his 30's and so is his wife.. But I have question for you. What do you think about young adults such as 14-20, They spend most of the time partying and not focusing on their child life? Are they responsible? Do their friends and family members support them? What do you think about that?

Also from your blog I like that you based it on religious views too. I think that’s also a part of people families and how they will like to raise their baby.... Is your religion view going to influence on how you would like to raise your baby?.. Do you think religion is important in peoples life

Sam,

I liked your blog post because it covered a very big and important topic. There are so many factors that go into deciding if you want to have a baby. One of the big factors in religion. One thing that really surprised me was that 83% of Americans belong to a religious group but only 40% of Americans attend a weekly religious service. This made me wonder how the religious people that attend a weekly religious service and ones that don't differ from each other. Do they have different opinions about pregnancy and birth? I thought that your post was very well researched and well written.

Dean


Samski,

I first off i love the first sentence of your project especially where you said having a baby is "our deepest animal instinct". You covered many important ideas that matter when it comes to having a baby and how a families religion correlates within the decision making around having children or not. One aspect that stood out to me was the bit you were talking about in your 5th paragraph about how religious Americans actually are. I found it crazy how only 83 percent of Americans belong to some type of religious denomination. Something I would of liked to see you add to this project would be maybe a comparative section maybe comparing maybe a country like china's birthing information and statics to Americans. But overall great project.
-Brendan.

Mom (Mentor)
As a "mom", and as your mom, it was fascinating to read about your observations on pregnancy, choice, religion and family. These are deep complex subjects that have so many layers and variables. For you who have lived a relatively short time, you have a pretty solid understanding of the depth and variables surrounding them. I will say there is still much you have to learn, but i am proud of your knowledge and sensitivity, as these are giant steps to enlightenment and understanding.

Brother (Protoge and Future President)
Your post did a good job focusing in on the factors that make up whether to reproduce or not. You brought out some helpful steps to help people consider what they need to think about before making this decision as well as who they should talk to.

I really valued the part where you used an authors steps for what people should consider. It gave your piece some real heartfelt meaning to show that these are things they should consider. You also explained them well.

This is particularly important for our society because it is undisputable to say that abortions are not a positive thing and neither is removing a child from its original parents. Therefore, to avoid those situations people need to be sure they want a baby before they go proceed and bring a child into their lives.


Wednesday, April 6, 2011

HW 42 - Pregnancy & birth culminating project

I believe that the practice of birth is instinctive, that in our deepest animal instinct, we believe that we need to reproduce in order to keep the human race alive. We need to continue our species. While not everyone does chose to reproduce, and some people even chose to cancel an existing pregnancy. I still believe it to be of human nature to want to reproduce in one way or another. So now how do factors including, family, friends and religion influence people’s choice to have and keep a baby? They all have different perspectives on what they believe the pros and cons of having a child are. I believe that family have the most conscientious approach to raising a child, as they see it as a responsibility and not a toy. Friends look out for your best interests in terms of life style changes and possible career implications. And religion looks out for their best interests, which go along with yours. They are interested in the continuation of their particular breed of faith, and through their new child, they have gained more free advertising through the process of religious labeling. As a result of these three different points of views, I believe that a person gains a total view of whether or not they should have a child.

If a person talks to their parents about having a child, they want to make sure that they know what they are doing, and ask questions such as, “where will the baby sleep?” Or “are you sure you are ready for this?” Author Laura Linnie had a very effective and insightful 5 step process lined up to tackle some of the bigger problems people can experience while debating whether or not to have a child. Her 5 steps are:

1. “Spend lots of "real" time with children of different ages

2. Talk to the people you know who have children.

3. Talk to people who decided they did not want children.

4. Know who you are and what gives you meaning in life first, then determine how children would fit into this picture.

5. Know your answer to why you want or do not want a child.”

I know that these steps may seem obvious, but as a parent asking their child these questions, new fears and new options may arise that they did not think of before. A parent’s job is to make sure that their child is fully prepared for the road ahead of them. Having them fully prepared to have a child is just another requirement of that job. This may not apply to all households, but I believe that it should be a part. In particular, steps three and four are particularly helpful. By examining more then one point of view, you can establish a stronger and more significant view of your own. The significance of this is that from a parent’s point of view, their child should be aware of both sides of the choices that they are about to make so they will be better informed and therefore happier with their eventual decision.

In friends, you look for someone who is kind, understanding, funny, or someone who just makes you happy. By having a friend who looks out for your best interest, you have someone you can trust and therefore will have a bigger impact on your decisions.

“Adolescents report that they are most likely to get information about sexual health issues from their peers (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2000a).”

Because we feel most comfortable talking to our peers, that is who we are going to end up getting the most information from. For pregnant teens, or teens who want to get pregnant, friends may be their only source of information. They may be getting their advice about why they should or should not make such life changing decisions from someone who is their own age. They listen to them because they are the same age and they say what we want to hear. We feel they understand us better. Parents just don’t understand.

Religion plays a huge part in our lives. 83% of Americans say they belong to some religious denomination, and 40% of Americans say they attend some form of weekly religious service. Religion is a source of faith and moral dependability to a lot of people. They look to their religion to guide them down the right path and help them make the right decisions. Religion doesn’t always make them look within themselves, it just asks them to follow rules. One religion might say to have as many children as possible, while another may say to never have children.

“Each major religion has developed moral codes covering issues of sexuality, morality, ethics etc. Though these moral codes do not address issues of sexuality directly, they seek to regulate the situations, which can give rise to sexual interest, and to influence people's sexual activities and practices.” (Wikipedia.org)

The quote itself says very explicitly that it influences their sexual practices. A person will listen to the rules of their religion because of a mix of fear and faith. They believe their “god” or “higher power” will guide them to the right death, and they are afraid of what will happen if they don’t follow their rules then they will be forbidden from a happy life and a happy afterlife. That is why religion plays a heavy influence on whether or not someone has or keeps a child. Some religions discourage abortion, so women keep the babies because they can’t abort them. Other religions encourage a lot of reproduction to keep the religion growing and strong. All of them though have very strong opinions of then choices a mother should make.

In hindsight, it is fair to say that family, friends and religion all play big parts in the process of reproduction. They all contribute in a specific way, and although some may overlap others, they are all necessary in their own way. They all contribute their own point of view to the very intense decision of choosing whether or not to have a baby. Parents contribute background information and the structure. Friends give the pros and the cons to a baby and all the little details, such as horror stories or how amazing the process can really be. Finally religion contributes the faith and fear behind it all, it is the driving force that puts the rest in motion. Now this all may not be true for every single person, but I strongly believe that they are true for the majority of the population. The next step could be how people react to specific suggestions and questions from each category and how those affect their choices. But for now, I think we need to look at what motivates our own decisions and maybe see if we can learn something else from these sources.

Bibliography:

Linnie, Laura. "How to Make the Decision to Have Children Read more: How to Make the Decision to Have Children | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_5198975_make-decision-children.html#ixzz1IUCulmWI." EHow 2011: 1-3. Web. 3 Apr 2011.

Clark, Shelia. "Parents, Peers, and Pressures: Identifying the Influences on Responsible Sexual Decision-Making." National Association of Social Workers 2.2 (2001): 1-7. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

"Religion and sexuality." Wikipedia.org. 1. 1. San Francisco, CA: Wikimedia Foundation, 2011. Web. .

Friday, April 1, 2011

HW 41 - Independent Research

What factors influence people's choice to have, and keep a baby?

1: Linnie, Laura. "How to Make the Decision to Have Children Read more: How to Make the Decision to Have Children | eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/how_5198975_make-decision-children.html#ixzz1IUCulmWI." EHow 2011: 1-3. Web. 3 Apr 2011.

This article is about the 5 steps the author believes that women should make before they decide to have a child. It goes from spending time with children of various ages to talking to people who decided to have children, and to people who decided they did not want to have children. It is more then just talking to other people to make your decision, it is about being able to be immersed in the world of parenthood so you can have a first hand experience of whether or not you will be able to join that world.

2: Bovo, MJ. "Are You Ready?." Welcome to A World For Women, About Women, By a Woman . MJ Bovo, 1995. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

This article, like the previous one, provides a list that explains the pros and cons of being pregnant. It provides a list of what to do and what not to do when you are pregnant and through this list of helpful information, women can make the decision on whether or not they want to have a child.

3: Clark, Shelia. "Parents, Peers, and Pressures: Identifying the Influences on Responsible Sexual Decision-Making." National Association of Social Workers 2.2 (2001): 1-7. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

This article is about the importance of knowledge of responsible sexual decision making. It outlines the roles of parents and peers in educating each other about the importance of safe sex to avoid unwanted pregnancies. This connects to my essential question because an unwanted pregnancy is still a pregnancy and peers and parents are responsible for informing the pregnant person of what the next steps could be and based on that they will make the decision on whether or not to keep the child. I need to know why they decided to keep it or not, and i can find that out from that their peers and parents tell them

4: Chandler, Susan. "Economy influences the decision to have babies." Pantagraph.com 04 Jan 2009: 1-3. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

This article addresses the economical influence on prospective parents. It shows how people need to address more then just their own personal opinions on children. It demonstrates how a turbulent economic time does in fact have an effect on parents and their decisions on whether or not they are going to procreate.

5: Brym, Robert, and John Lie. "Sociology: your compass for a new world." Google Books. Cengage Learning, 2006. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

This book addresses the sociological aspect of the proocess of getting pregnant. It addresses why women decide to have one child, or 2, or even 5. This book is helpful to my paper because it addresses the reasoning women have behind the number of children they have, and it has the statistics to prove it.

6: Miller, James. "On the decision to have children."Solitaryroad.com 1.1 (1986): 1-2. Web. 3 Apr 2011. .

Now this article is old, and short, and doesn't really say anything of that much importance. But i put it up because it is from 1986 and i thought it would be interesting to have information from a different time to compare to the current ideas that people have on the decision making process for pregnancy.

I plan on using all of this information to put together a paper that addresses how not only adults, but teens address the process to have a baby, and if they became pregnant by accident, i would like to examine the mental process they took to either keep the baby or abort it. I feel that by being able to lay down the frame work for what people think in the pregnancy process, then i can better understand what about the process is weird, and how although we may see it as normal, do the steps we take really reflect that view.